*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,body{
    height: 100vh;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    width: auto;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
}

.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:before {
    left: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:after {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
}
 

h1.pkp_site_name {
    text-align: left !important;
}
.pkp_site_name>a {
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 0px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
h1.pkp_site_name {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 6rem;
    bottom: 7px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    top: 20px;
}

/* Dropdown Menu Container */
.dropdown-menu {
  min-width: 180px;
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  z-index: 1050;
  overflow: hidden;
  animation: dropdownFade 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

/* Dropdown Items */
.dropdown-menu li {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}

/* Links */
.dropdown-menu li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  color: #1f2937; /* neutral dark */
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
}

/* Hover / Active */
.dropdown-menu li a:hover,
.dropdown-menu li a:focus {
  background: #f3f4f6;
  color: #0f766e !important; /* theme accent */
  border-left-color: #0f766e !important;
  padding-left: 22px;
}

/* Optional active state */
.dropdown-menu li.active a {
  background: #ecfdf5;
  color: #0f766e;
  border-left-color: #0f766e;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Divider support if needed */
.dropdown-menu .divider {
  height: 1px;
  margin: 0.4rem 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

/* Smooth animation */
@keyframes dropdownFade {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(8px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

/* Mobile Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .dropdown-menu {
    min-width: 100%;
    border-radius: 10px;
  }

  .dropdown-menu li a {
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 14px 16px;
  }
}

/* ============================================
   IJAA Journal — Modern Header & Hero Styles
   Theme: Deep Forest Green (#3c561e, #688e3c, #8bca42)
   ============================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,600;0,700;1,600&family=Source+Serif+4:wght@300;400;500&display=swap');
 
/* ---------- Design tokens ---------- */
:root {
  --ijaa-green-900: #0d2b1a;
  --ijaa-green-800: #143d26;
  --ijaa-green-700: #1b5233;
  --ijaa-green-600: #236b42;
  --ijaa-green-500: #2e8a55;
  --ijaa-green-400: #4aad73;
  --ijaa-green-100: #d4ede0;
  --ijaa-green-50:  #edf7f2;
 
  --ijaa-gold-600:  #b8860b;
  --ijaa-gold-400:  #d4a017;
  --ijaa-gold-200:  #f0d080;
  --ijaa-gold-100:  #faf0c8;
 
  --ijaa-cream:     #fdfaf4;
  --ijaa-white:     #ffffff;
  --ijaa-text-dark: #0d2b1a;
  --ijaa-text-mid:  #2e5040;
  --ijaa-text-muted:#5a7a6a;
 
  --ijaa-radius-sm: 6px;
  --ijaa-radius-md: 10px;
  --ijaa-radius-lg: 16px;
 
  --ijaa-shadow-card: 0 2px 16px 0 rgba(13, 43, 26, 0.13),
                      0 1px 4px 0 rgba(13, 43, 26, 0.08);
  --ijaa-shadow-ring:  0 0 0 3px rgba(74, 173, 115, 0.22);
}

/* ── Reset / Base ─────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body {
  font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
  background: var(--off-white);
  color: var(--text-dark);
}
a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════
   HEADER
   ════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.96);
    border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--green-pale);
}
.ijaa-header {
  top: 0;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.96);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  padding-inline: 3rem;
  height: 70px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 32px;
}

/* Logo */
.ijaa-header__logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ijaa-header__logo img {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.ijaa-header__logo-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.ijaa-header__logo-text .brand-name {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 17px;
  color: var(--green-dark);
  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}
.ijaa-header__logo-text .brand-sub {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--green-light);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1.2px;
}

/* Nav links */
.ijaa-header__nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  list-style: none;
}
.ijaa-header__nav li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 6px 13px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  border-radius: 8px;
  transition: background var(--transition), color var(--transition);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.ijaa-header__nav li a:hover {
  background: var(--green-pale);
  color: var(--green-dark);
}
.ijaa-header__nav li a.active {
  background: var(--green-pale);
  color: var(--green-dark);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Search + CTA */
.ijaa-header__actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ijaa-header__search {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: var(--off-white);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--green-pale);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 7px 12px;
  transition: border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
}
.ijaa-header__search:focus-within {
  border-color: var(--green-accent);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(139,202,66,.18);
}
.ijaa-header__search input {
  border: none;
  background: transparent;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
  color: var(--text-dark);
  outline: none;
  width: 150px;
}
.ijaa-header__search input::placeholder { color: var(--text-muted); }
.ijaa-header__search-icon {
  color: var(--text-muted);
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ijaa-header__btn {
  padding: 8px 18px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
  transition: all var(--transition);
}
.ijaa-header__btn--submit {
  background: var(--green-main);
  color: var(--white);
}
.ijaa-header__btn--submit:hover {
  background: var(--green-dark);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding-top: 0px;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a, .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover, .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt {
    color: var(--text-dark);
}


.pkp_navigation_user>li>a, .pkp_navigation_user>li.in_focus>a, .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus {
    color: var(--text-dark);
}
/* ════════════════════════════════════════════
   HERO BANNER (3-column: text | image | text)
   ════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
    border-top: 0;
    padding: 0;
}   

.pkp_structure_main:before, .pkp_structure_main:after {
    width: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_content {
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.96);
}
/* ===== HERO BASE ===== */
/* ============================================================
   IJAA Hero Section — External CSS
   Theme: IJRDO logo palette — charcoal (#2f2f30) on white,
          with bold crimson accent for "sports/arts" energy
   Radius: rounded-small throughout (6px default)
   Font: Cormorant Garamond (display) + DM Sans (body)
   ============================================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Cormorant+Garamond:ital,wght@0,600;0,700;1,600&family=DM+Sans:wght@300;400;500&display=swap');

/* ---------- Design tokens ---------- */
:root {
  /* Monochrome — exact logo palette */
  --ijaa-charcoal:   #2f2f30;   /* primary logo color */
  --ijaa-charcoal-80:#575758;   /* mid-dark */
  --ijaa-charcoal-50:#9e9e9f;   /* mid-grey */
  --ijaa-charcoal-20:#d7d7d7;   /* light grey */
  --ijaa-charcoal-08:#f2f2f2;   /* near-white surface */
  --ijaa-white:      #ffffff;

  /* Accent — crimson (sports/arts energy) */
  --ijaa-red-700:    #a81424;
  --ijaa-red-500:    #c9182c;
  --ijaa-red-300:    #e05a6a;
  --ijaa-red-100:    #fce8eb;

  /* Layout */
  --ijaa-radius-xs:  4px;
  --ijaa-radius-sm:  6px;
  --ijaa-radius-md:  10px;

  /* Shadows */
  --ijaa-shadow-card: 0 2px 12px 0 rgba(47,47,48,0.12),
                      0 1px 3px 0 rgba(47,47,48,0.07);
}

/* ============================================================
   HERO WRAPPER
   ============================================================ */
.ijaa-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  padding: 3.5rem 3rem;
  background: var(--ijaa-charcoal);
  border-radius: var(--ijaa-radius-sm);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
}

/* Subtle diagonal panel */
.ijaa-hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 40%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.025);
  clip-path: polygon(15% 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Red accent bar */
.ijaa-hero::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 4px;
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--ijaa-red-500);
}

/* ============================================================
   LEFT COLUMN — Journal intro
   ============================================================ */
.ijaa-hero__left {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding-left: 1rem;
}

.ijaa-hero__title {
  font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 2.8vw, 2.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--ijaa-white);
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.ijaa-hero__title em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ijaa-red-300);
}

.ijaa-hero__desc {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--ijaa-charcoal-20);
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 34ch;
}

/* Fact list */
.ijaa-hero__facts {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.ijaa-hero__facts li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ijaa-charcoal-20);
  letter-spacing: 0.015em;
}

.ijaa-hero__facts li::before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 5px;
  height: 5px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--ijaa-red-500);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* CTA buttons */
.ijaa-hero__cta {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
}

.ijaa-hero__cta-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.5rem 1.2rem;
  font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: var(--ijaa-radius-xs);
  transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease,
              transform 0.1s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.ijaa-hero__cta-btn--primary {
  background: var(--ijaa-red-500);
  color: var(--ijaa-white);
  border: 1.5px solid transparent;
}

.ijaa-hero__cta-btn--primary:hover {
  background: var(--ijaa-red-700);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.ijaa-hero__cta-btn--primary:active {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.ijaa-hero__cta-btn--ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ijaa-charcoal-20);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--ijaa-charcoal-80);
}

.ijaa-hero__cta-btn--ghost:hover {
  border-color: var(--ijaa-charcoal-20);
  color: var(--ijaa-white);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* ============================================================
   CENTER COLUMN — Cover card
   ============================================================ */
.ijaa-hero__center {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.ijaa-hero__cover-wrap {
  position: relative;
  width: 170px;
  height: 170px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.ijaa-hero__ring {
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  pointer-events: none;
  animation: ijaa-breathe 3.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.ijaa-hero__ring--outer {
  width: 164px;
  height: 164px;
  border-width: 1px;
  animation-delay: 0s;
}

.ijaa-hero__ring--inner {
  width: 140px;
  height: 140px;
  border-width: 1.5px;
  border-color: rgba(201,24,44,0.3);
  animation-delay: 1.75s;
}

@keyframes ijaa-breathe {
  0%, 100% { opacity: 0.5; transform: scale(1); }
  50%       { opacity: 1;   transform: scale(1.04); }
}

.ijaa-hero__cover-card {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  width: 116px;
  height: 116px;
  background: var(--ijaa-white);
  border-radius: var(--ijaa-radius-sm);
  box-shadow: var(--ijaa-shadow-card);
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.ijaa-hero__cover-img-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.ijaa-hero__cover-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: var(--ijaa-radius-xs);
  display: block;
}

/* ============================================================
   RIGHT COLUMN — Why publish
   ============================================================ */
.ijaa-hero__right {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.ijaa-hero__right-heading {
  font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ijaa-charcoal-50);
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ijaa-hero__mini-points {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.ijaa-hero__mini {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.85rem;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  border-radius: var(--ijaa-radius-xs);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ijaa-charcoal-20);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  transition: background 0.14s ease, border-color 0.14s ease;
}

.ijaa-hero__mini::before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  border-right: 1.5px solid var(--ijaa-red-500);
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--ijaa-red-500);
  transform: rotate(-45deg) translateY(-1px);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.ijaa-hero__mini:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.09);
  border-color: rgba(201,24,44,0.4);
}

/* ============================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .ijaa-hero {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
    padding: 2.5rem 1.75rem 2.5rem 2.25rem;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .ijaa-hero__left {
    align-items: center;
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .ijaa-hero__desc { max-width: 46ch; }

  .ijaa-hero__facts { align-items: center; }

  .ijaa-hero__cta { justify-content: center; }

  .ijaa-hero__center { order: -1; }

  .ijaa-hero__right { align-items: center; }

  .ijaa-hero__mini-points {
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .ijaa-hero {
    padding: 2rem 1.25rem 2rem 1.75rem;
    border-radius: var(--ijaa-radius-xs);
  }

  .ijaa-hero__title { font-size: 1.55rem; }
}
/* ===== FOOTER BASE ===== */

/* =========================
   IJRDO Journal Footer Theme
   Custom Dark Theme:
   Base: #2F2F30 / #343435
   Accent: #C9182C
   ========================= */

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2F2F30 0%, #343435 55%, #2A2A2B 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
  margin-top: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 4px solid #C9182C;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  max-width: 1400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0;
}

/* Main Footer Container */
.ijaa-footer {
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Decorative accent line */
.ijaa-footer::before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 5px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #C9182C, #ff3b52, #C9182C);
}

/* Top Section Layout */
.ijaa-footer__top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
  gap: 40px;
  padding: 50px 40px 35px;
  align-items: start;
}

/* Footer Columns */
.ijaa-footer__col {
  position: relative;
}

.ijaa-footer__col h3 {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #C9182C;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.ijaa-footer__col h3::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 55px;
  height: 3px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Text Styling */
.ijaa-footer__col p {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  color: #d6d6d8;
}

.ijaa-footer__col strong {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Quick Links */
.ijaa-footer__col ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.ijaa-footer__col ul li {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.ijaa-footer__col ul li a {
  color: #d6d6d8;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 18px;
}

.ijaa-footer__col ul li a::before {
  content: "➜";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  color: #C9182C;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.ijaa-footer__col ul li a:hover {
  color: #C9182C;
  transform: translateX(6px);
}

/* Website link */
.ijaa-footer__col a {
  color: #ff5b6e;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.ijaa-footer__col a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Contact Highlight */
.ijaa-footer__col:last-child p {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  padding: 14px 18px;
  border-left: 4px solid #C9182C;
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: inline-block;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

/* Bottom Bar */
.ijaa-footer__bottom {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #d6d6d8;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
}

/* OJS Branding Section */
.pkp_brand_footer {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 18px 0 28px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
}

.pkp_brand_footer a img {
  max-height: 38px;
  opacity: 0.8;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  filter: grayscale(15%) brightness(1.05);
}

.pkp_brand_footer a img:hover {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .ijaa-footer__top {
    gap: 30px;
    padding: 40px 30px 30px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .ijaa-footer__top {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding: 35px 22px 25px;
    gap: 28px;
  }

  .ijaa-footer__col h3 {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
  }

  .ijaa-footer__col p,
  .ijaa-footer__col ul li a {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
  }

  .ijaa-footer__bottom {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    padding: 16px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .ijaa-footer__top {
    padding: 30px 18px 22px;
  }

  .ijaa-footer__col:last-child p {
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    width: auto;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    padding: 0;
}

/* ===== MAIN FOOTER ===== */
/* ============================================================
   IJAA Footer Section — External CSS
   Theme: matches hero — charcoal (#2f2f30) base, crimson accent
   Font: DM Sans (body) — same as hero
   ============================================================ */

/* ============================================================
   FOOTER WRAPPER
   ============================================================ */